在历史上第一场女性滑雪飞行比赛中,表现和跳跃发展
Ola Elfmark1, Øyvind Sandbakk1, Magnus Brevig2
1Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Centre for Elite Sport Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|May 16, 2024
概括
女滑雪飞行员表现显著提高了表现,在历史性的2023年比赛中,在6次跳跃中提高了96%的表现. 这突显了他们通过经验在滑雪飞行方面的发展潜力.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 2023年国际滑雪和滑雪板联合会 (FIS) 赛事标志着第一届为精英女性举办的官方滑雪飞行比赛.
- 之前的研究并没有详细介绍女性滑雪飞行表现的发展.
- 男性的滑雪飞行数据为评估女性的表现进展提供了一个基准.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究女性滑雪飞行员的跳跃跳跃性能发展.
- 为了比较女性的表现进展与男性滑雪飞行员的表现进展.
- 评估女性滑雪飞行的改进潜力.
主要方法:
- 分析FIS官方数据,包括女性6次跳跃和男性8次跳跃.
- 使用分数进行性能评估: (根据风调整的距离点) /起飞速度.
- 基于性别的表现差异与正常和大型山坡比赛的结果进行比较.
主要成果:
- 从第一跳到第六跳,女性的表现提高了96%,在第一跳到第二跳,第一天到第二天之间有显著的增长.
- 男性的表现主要是从训练到比赛的过程中得到改善.
- 顶级女运动员的表现得分与排名第10至20位的男性相当,排名前3的性别差异为26.2%.
结论:
- 实际经验显著提高了滑雪飞行表现,女性运动员的实质性改善证明了这一点.
- 与正常和大型山丘相比,在滑雪飞行中观察到的更大的性别差异表明,女性在这个学科中有很大的进步潜力.
- 有针对性的培训和比赛经验对于发展女性滑雪飞行员在滑雪飞行方面的潜力至关重要.
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