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在塞拉利昂比较对埃博拉和Covid-19的社会反应:一个机构分析
Paul Richards1, Foday Kamara1, Esther Mokuwa2
1Njala University, Mokonde, Sierra Leone.
Journal of biosocial science
|May 16, 2024
概括
塞拉利昂社区对埃博拉和Covid-19的反应揭示了当地机构如何塑造公共卫生行动. 了解制度动态是有效的流行病战略的关键.
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社区对疫情的反应受到现有的社会结构和信仰的影响.
- 由玛丽·道格拉斯提出的机构动态理论强调了日常实践如何加强社会分类.
- 以前的研究往往忽视了当地机构在塑造流行病期间公共卫生行为中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较塞拉利昂社区对埃博拉病毒疾病和Covid-19的反应.
- 通过玛丽·道格拉斯的机构动态理论来分析这些反应.
- 了解机构捆绑如何影响公众对卫生干预措施 (包括疫苗接种) 的接受.
主要方法:
- 对社区参与和对埃博拉和Covid-19的反应进行定性分析.
- 应用玛丽·道格拉斯的制度动态理论来理解社会反应.
- 检查与隔离,测试和接种疫苗接收有关的当地做法.
主要成果:
- 塞拉利昂社区为埃博拉发展了独特的,基于规则的应对措施,强调社会纪律和测试.
- 这些社区最初对Covid-19采用了类似的基于规则的方法,对接种疫苗表示犹.
- 有时通过将疫苗接种作为一种社会纪律形式来实现对Covid-19疫苗的接受,以适应新的制度背景.
结论:
- 由于科学机构的复杂性和捆绑性,像"遵循科学"这样的公共卫生信息是不够的.
- 当地的机构动态极大地影响了社区对疾病威胁和干预措施的看法和反应.
- 流行病学家必须考虑机构动态,以更好地预测和管理公众对未来流行病的反应.
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