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在日常生活中,亲社会行为,享乐和eudaimonic幸福之间的关系
Fulvio Gregori1, Belén López-Pérez2, Lucia Manfredi1
1Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Journal of personality
|May 16, 2024
概括
参与有利于他人的亲社会行为,与增加幸福感 (享乐和eudaimonic) 有关. 这种积极的关联对于青少年和成年人来说,在个人和团体层面都是如此.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 福利研究研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 亲社会行为,定义为自愿行动,使他人受益,被认为对整体福祉的重要性.
- 以前的研究表明,亲社会性和幸福感之间存在积极的相关性,但其在人内层面的运作需要进一步探索.
- 了解这种关系对于福祉干预和心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在日常生活中调查亲社会行为与享乐幸福感 (HWB) 和eudaimonic幸福感 (EWB) 之间的关系.
- 在人与人之间 (稳定差异) 和人内 (每日波动) 层面检查这些关联.
- 探索亲社会行为与幸福感之间的关系中的潜在与年龄有关的差异.
主要方法:
- 在4周的时间内利用生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 来捕获实时数据.
- 从两个不同的英国样本收集数据:82名青少年和166名成年人.
- 采用动态结构方程建模 (DSEM) 来分析变量之间的复杂相互作用.
主要成果:
- 在亲社会行为和HWB和EWB之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 这种积极的关系在人与人之间和人内都很明显.
- 这些发现在青少年和成人样本中一致.
结论:
- 每天的亲社会行为始终有助于增强享乐和eudaimonic幸福感.
- 亲社会性对幸福感的积极影响是强大的,跨越不同的年龄组和分析水平.
- 这些结果强调了培养亲社会行为对于促进心理健康和生活满意度的重要性.
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