需要做出改变,以减少肌肉骨疾病的风险
Wendy A Macdonald1, Jodi Oakman1
1School of Psychology and Public Health, Centre for Ergonomics and Human Factors, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
American journal of industrial medicine
|May 16, 2024
概括
肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 是一个日益严重的残疾问题,主要来自工作场所的危险. 有效的风险管理必须超越手工处理范围,包括心理社会因素和整个工作范围.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 是导致残疾的主要原因,因人口老龄化而加剧.
- 工作场所的暴露是导致MSD的重要因素,需要改进风险管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 倡导采取更广泛的方法来管理肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 的工作场所风险.
- 强调在MSD预防中解决生物机械和心理社会风险的重要性.
主要方法:
- 审查目前对MSDs的风险管理实践.
- 分析心理社会危害在工作场所的作用.
- 关于修订,循环风险管理方法的建议.
主要成果:
- 目前的MSD风险管理过于集中在手动处理任务上.
- 心理社会风险,通常是全职,是MSD风险的重要贡献者.
- 涉及工人参与的全面风险管理周期是必不可少的.
结论:
- 工作场所风险管理必须发展到包括整个工作,包括心理社会因素,以有效打击MSDs.
- 需要立法和更新的指导来授权和支持在MSD预防中管理心理社会风险.
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