应用系统思维改善医院食品零售环境
Carmen Vargas1, Carolina Venegas Hargous2, Felicity Grainger3
1Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute of Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|May 16, 2024
概括
这项研究使用了组建模型,以找到改善农村医院咖啡馆健康食品选择的方法. 虽然它激励了员工,但进步却受到轮流和缺乏领导层支持持续变革的阻碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 营养干预 营养干预
背景情况:
- 医院咖啡馆是促进员工和访客健康饮食的关键接触点.
- 农村医疗保健机构在提供可访问的健康食品选择方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解影响因素是改善医疗机构内的食品环境的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响农村医院咖啡馆健康食品和饮料供应和销售的关键因素.
- 制定可行的策略,以提高医院环境中的食品供应的健康性.
- 让医院工作人员参与参与的过程,以改善医院的食品环境.
主要方法:
- 通过与医院工作人员的三个在线和一个面对面的研讨会,员工组建模型 (GMB).
- 开发了一个因果循环图 (CLD),以可视化影响健康食物选择的因素之间的相互关系.
- 成立了行动小组来实施确定策略,并利用行动登记册来跟踪进展.
主要成果:
- 该GMB过程确定了四个关键领域,并产生了15个可操作的想法,以改善咖啡馆的健康选择.
- 成立了五个实施小组,并创建了一个行动注册表来监控进展.
- 截至2023年5月,结果包括4个活跃的,6个不活跃的,4个完成的和1个被放弃的行动.
结论:
- GMB方法成功地确定了因素并激励了员工,但实施面临着诸如员工流动和决策者参与不足等挑战.
- 维持更健康的医院食品环境需要解决诸如员工流动等障碍,并确保强有力的领导支持.
- 加强领导力和高级管理层的支持对于实现长期目标和维持医院健康的食品环境至关重要.
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