基于证据的育儿干预研究研究的以公平为中心的评估
Suzanne E U Kerns1, Samuel J Maddox2, Ruth E Berhanu3
1The Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, USA. Suzanne.Kerns@cuanschutz.edu.
Clinical child and family psychology review
|May 16, 2024
概括
基于证据的育儿干预 (EBPI) 显示种族平等方法的使用率很低. 未来的研究应该整合这些方法,以提高对不同家庭的相关性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和家庭研究 儿童和家庭研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 基于证据的育儿干预措施 (EBPI) 旨在增强儿童的性,并解决行为问题.
- 批评者强调EBPI在规模上对不同人群的相关性和有效性有限.
- 以种族平等为中心的研究和基于社区的参与方法可以解决这些局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估在支持"家庭优先预防服务法案"证据库的研究中种族平等方法的整合.
- 确定研究实践与文化响应性评估模型相一致的程度.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和编码的47篇研究论文从十个在家的家长技能为基础的计划.
- 基于文化响应评估模型的编码系统的开发.
- 分析的重点是特定的股权知情研究实践的存在.
主要成果:
- 在EBPI研究中,股权信息化方法的整合被发现很低.
- 在评估的28个代码中,只有3个在超过一半的研究中存在.
- 随着时间的推移,观察到使用这些方法的积极趋势.
结论:
- 严格的研究可以并且应该在整个研究生命周期中纳入种族平等.
- 整合公平性提高了育儿干预研究的外部有效性和适用性.
- 需要进一步努力,在EBPI研究中加强种族平等方法的使用.
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