迷幻电话:分析与经典迷幻药物相关的澳大利亚毒药信息中心电话
Rachael Wilkes1, Darren M Roberts2,3,4, Paul Liknaitzky5,6
1Emergency Department, St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|May 16, 2024
概括
澳大利亚的经典迷幻药物暴露量有所增加,其中lysergic acid diethylamide和psilocybin是最常见的. 向中毒中心的呼叫突出显著的毒性,与受控的临床环境形成鲜明对比.
科学领域:
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 全球古典迷幻药的使用量正在上升.
- 关于澳大利亚的迷幻毒性谱的数据有限.
- 经典的迷幻药包括lysergic酸二甲基胺,psilocybin,N,N-dimethyltryptamine,阿雅华斯卡,梅斯卡林和伊波加因.
研究的目的:
- 描述对新南威尔士州毒药信息中心的电话,涉及经典迷幻药物暴露.
- 分析这些暴露的趋势,来源,共同摄入,临床特征和建议.
主要方法:
- 对2014年1月至2022年12月的电话进行了回顾性观察研究.
- 提取了关于迷幻类型,呼叫者人口统计,共同摄入物质,临床效应和干预措施的数据.
- 分析年度通话量,通话来源和出现症状.
主要成果:
- 发现了737个电话:47.8%的lysergic酸二甲基胺,47.0%的psilocybin.
- 从2014年 (45) 到2022年 (105) 的呼叫量增加了一倍多.
- 共同特征包括幻觉 (27.6%),胃肠道问题 (21.7%) 和心动减速 (18.1%);发作发生在2.9%的人中.
结论:
- 增加的迷幻药物暴露电话可能反映了社区使用和意识的增加.
- 在社区使用中观察到的毒性与临床试验安全性形成鲜明对比,可能是由于不受控制的环境.
- 关于安全使用迷幻药物的教育可能是有益的.
关键词:
N,N-二甲基三胺 (DMT) 的使用迷幻药物 迷幻药物是一种精神药物.亚亚瓦斯卡 (Ayahuasca) 是一种伊波加因是一种类药物.lysergic 酸二甲基胺 (LSD) 是一种梅斯卡林 (Mescaline) 是一种含的药物.过量服用过量服用过量这是一种中毒,中毒.这种药物是psilocybin.更多相关视频
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