人口老龄化对中小企业数字化转型的影响:来自中国的证据
1Beijing Technology and Business University, China, Beijing.
PloS one
|May 16, 2024
概括
全球人口老龄化对中国中小企业 (中小企业) 数字化转型产生了积极的影响. 这种影响在私营和东部地区的企业中更为强烈,由劳动力成本和人力资本驱动.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 企业管理 企业管理
背景情况:
- 世界各地的社会正在经历人口快速老龄化,这带来了重大的社会和经济发展挑战.
- 数字化转型对于中小企业的竞争力和生存至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实证研究人口老龄化对中国中小企业数字化转型的影响.
- 探索影响这种关系的潜在机制和调节因素.
主要方法:
- 从2010年到2021年,利用了中国NEEQ上市企业的数据.
- 采用经验测试和值效应分析来研究人口老龄化和中小企业数字化转型之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 人口老龄化对中小企业数字化转型产生了显著的积极影响.
- 私营企业和中国东部地区的企业从人口老龄化的影响中获益更大.
- 机制包括增加劳动力成本,增强人力资本积累和更高的储蓄率.
结论:
- 人口老龄化是中国中小企业数字化转型的关键驱动力.
- 政策干预应考虑区域和所有权差异,以最大限度地提高收益.
- 了解老龄化,市场化和数字化之间的相互作用对于未来的经济战略至关重要.
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