从创新到采用定义疟疾诊断途径:利益相关方对数据和证据差距的看法
Bryony Simmons1, Elisa Sicuri1,2, Jane Carter3
1LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS global public health
|May 16, 2024
概括
开发有效的疟疾诊断需要了解证据途径. 这项研究绘制了疟疾诊断途径的地图,并确定了证据生成和使用方面的挑战,并提出了更好的可访问性和协作解决方案.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 疟疾仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,需要有效的诊断工具来控制和消除.
- 诊断产品的开发和采用涉及一个复杂的途径,涉及多个利益相关者和阶段.
- 现有的产品开发框架需要调整,以特别解决疟疾诊断的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍一种针对疟疾的诊断途径框架.
- 评估证据的可用性和属性,指导沿着这条路径的活动.
- 识别挑战,并为疟疾诊断中证据生成和利用提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 合成了一种针对疟疾的诊断途径,将现有框架与专家见解整合在一起.
- 在诊断途径中对113名参与者的在线调查评估了证据属性和挑战.
- 数据分析侧重于对证据清晰度,用户一致性,可靠性和公共可用性的看法.
主要成果:
- 受访者利用各种形式和非形式的数据来源来提供证据.
- 在诊断途径的不同阶段,对证据属性的认知有所不同.
- 在审批和制造阶段发现了重大挑战,对公共数据的可用性存在持续担忧.
结论:
- 优化证据生成和利用对于推进疟疾诊断至关重要.
- 加强利益相关者的协作,改善数据可访问性和增加资金是必不可少的.
- 建议的解决方案包括公共数据库,开放访问政策和能力建设,以更广泛地适用于其他疾病.
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