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相关概念视频

Obedience01:08

Obedience

32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
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Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

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Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.4K
Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

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Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
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Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

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Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
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Relationship Formation02:12

Relationship Formation

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What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
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Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

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Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 26, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

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权力如何影响行为:医生的证据

Stephen D Schwab1, Manasvini Singh2

  • 1Department of Management, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|May 16, 2024
PubMed
概括

医生权力动态对医疗保健产生重大影响. 高功率患者得到更好的护理和结果,而低功率患者可能会受到影响,特别是如果他们的医生也治疗高功率患者.

科学领域:

  • 医学社会学
  • 医疗服务研究
  • 组织行为

背景情况:

  • 在社会互动中,权力差异是普遍存在的,影响了资源分配和结果.
  • 研究医疗保健中的权力动态非常重要,
  • 医生与病人之间的关系是检查权力影响的重要背景.

研究的目的:

  • 研究医生和患者之间的权力差异对医生行为和患者结果的影响.
  • 在急诊室设置中量化不同水平的患者功率的影响.
  • 确定患者等级,晋升和并发患者负载等因素如何影响医疗资源分配.

主要方法:

  • 在美国军事应急部门使用了150万个准随机任务的大数据集.
  • 通过医生和患者之间的军事地位差异来衡量权力差异.
  • 分析医生行为和患者的结果与这些权力差异相关.

主要成果:

  • 高权力患者 (超过他们的医生) 获得了更多的资源,并获得了更好的健康结果.
  • 医生的努力随着患者的晋升而增加, 表明对权力的反应.
  • 当医生同时照顾高功率患者时, 低功率患者经历了负面后果.
  • 医生和患者之间的种族和性别一致性也影响了护理动态.

更多相关视频

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
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Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

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Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes
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Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

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Published on: February 16, 2011

23.7K
Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
11:51

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

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Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes
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Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes

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结论:

  • 医生与病人关系中的权力不平衡会导致医疗服务的显著变化,
  • 弱势群体,特别是弱势患者, 受到这些权力驱动差异的不成比例伤害.
  • 解决权力动态对于促进公平的医疗保健成果和保护患者福利至关重要.