相关实验视频

Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Evaluation of Integrated Anaerobic Digestion and Hydrothermal Carbonization for Bioenergy Production

Evaluation of Integrated Anaerobic Digestion and Hydrothermal Carbonization for Bioenergy Production

Published on: June 15, 2014

压泥的水热预处理:水电和工艺水的特性和潜在应用

Subhojit Bhowmick¹, Yogendra Shastri², Anurag Garg¹

¹Environmental Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076, India.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)

|May 16, 2024

概括

糖业压泥 (PM) 的水热预处理 (HTP) 将废物转化为有价值的资源. 这一过程产生了具有更高加热价值的 (HC) 和适合生物气生产的工艺水 (PW),提供可持续的废物管理解决方案.

科学领域:

废弃物管理和回收利用
生物质预处理技术
可再生能源生产可再生能源的生产.

背景情况:

压泥 (PM) 是糖工业的重要废物副产品,带来了环境挑战.
从工业废物中回收资源对于可持续发展和循环经济原则至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查水热预处理 (HTP) 对从压泥 (PM) 中回收资源的潜力.
评估由PM的HTP产生的 (HC) 和工艺水 (PW) 的特性.

主要方法:

压泥样品在实验室规模的批量反应堆中在160°C和200°C的温度下进行了水热预处理 (HTP),固体含量不同 (5%和30%).
固体 (HC) 的表征包括高加热值 (HHV) 和热重力测量分析 (TGA).
在HC和PM上进行了植物毒性测试,使用豆发芽,并评估工艺水 (PW) 的生物化学甲潜力 (BMP).

主要成果:

水热预处理有效地将PM分离为固体 (HC) 和工艺水 (PW).
与PM (14 MJ kg-1) 相比,HC的高加热值 (HHV) 略高于PM (14 MJ kg-1),在燃烧过程中释放的热量是1.5-1.7倍.
HC和PM都没有表现出植物毒性,PW每克化学氧气需求产生167-245毫升生物气,这表明生物气的潜力很大.

结论:

压泥的水热预处理是一种可行的资源回收方法,产生富含能量的和生产生物气的工艺水.
这种方法提供了一种可持续的解决方案,用于管理糖业废物,减少对环境的影响,并创造有价值的副产品.

关键词:

生物化学甲潜在的可能性热水预处理热水预处理植物毒性测试测试植物毒性测试压泥是压泥中的一种.资源回收利用的方法热重力测量分析分析

更多相关视频

Reducing Willow Wood Fuel Emission by Low Temperature Microwave Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization

Reducing Willow Wood Fuel Emission by Low Temperature Microwave Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization

Published on: May 19, 2019

Transformation of Organic Household Leftovers into a Peat Substitute

Transformation of Organic Household Leftovers into a Peat Substitute

Published on: July 9, 2019

相关概念视频

Microbial Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons

Microbial Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons

Bioremediation is an environmentally sustainable process that employs living organisms—primarily microorganisms—to degrade or neutralize pollutants from contaminated environments. In oil spills and hydrocarbon pollution, bioremediation involves the use of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria to transform toxic compounds into less harmful substances. This approach leverages natural microbial metabolic processes and is considered both cost-effective and ecologically favorable compared to...

Biofuels

Biofuels

The microbial conversion of organic matter into biofuels holds potential as a renewable energy source. Among biofuel sources, microalgae are recognized as a highly efficient and adaptable feedstock for biodiesel production, owing to their rapid biomass accumulation, elevated lipid productivity, and capacity to proliferate in diverse aquatic systems, including freshwater, marine, and wastewater habitats. Unlike terrestrial crops, microalgae do not compete for land and can achieve significantly...