最大罚款和腐败:关于非法垃圾处理的实验研究
Antonio Abatemarco1, Alessandro Cascavilla2, Roberto Dell'Anno1
1Department of Economics and Statistics, CELPE, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|May 16, 2024
概括
腐败可能会破坏犯罪的威,使罚款无效甚至反作用. 我们的研究表明,超出一定的门,增加罚款可能会鼓励犯罪,强调需要在政策设计中考虑腐败.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 腐败对法律制裁,特别是罚款在威犯罪活动方面的有效性构成重大挑战.
- 现有的模型往往忽视了腐败,良好的政策和犯罪行为之间的复杂相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种包含腐败的犯罪理论模型,分析其对威的影响.
- 实验性地调查罚款率,腐败和非法活动发生率之间的关系.
- 提供关于罚款在某些条件下可能鼓励犯罪的经验证据.
主要方法:
- 发展一种"腐败犯罪"的正式经济模式.
- 进行一个受控实验与学生受试者池.
- 将实验集中在非法废物处理的具体案例上.
主要成果:
- 关于腐败对预防犯罪的影响的理论预测的经验验验证.
- 证据表明,增加罚款率可以成为超过特定罚款门的犯罪鼓励.
- 证明因腐败而导致高利率罚款的无效性.
结论:
- 最佳的打击犯罪的制裁系统必须综合考虑腐败问题.
- 反腐败政策对于提高罚款的有效性至关重要.
- 政策设计应考虑到特定环境的罚款门,在这种情况下,威可能会失败.
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