绿色信贷对中国碳生产力的时间变化的影响:来自非参数面板数据模型的新证据
Peng Hou1, Shuang Luo1, Siming Liu2
1School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Journal of environmental management
|May 16, 2024
概括
绿色信贷 (GC) 最初阻碍了碳生产率 (CP),但后来支持了它,特别是通过强有力的环境法规和市场化. 疫情暂时削弱了这种积极影响.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 气候变化经济学 气候变化经济学
- 绿色金融是绿色金融的一种方式.
背景情况:
- 全球气候变化需要低碳经济复苏.
- 绿色金融被提议作为可持续发展的工具.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了绿色信贷对碳生产率的动态和时间变化的影响.
研究的目的:
- 动态评估绿色信贷对中国碳生产率的影响.
- 从2003年到2021年,调查GC对CP的时间变化的影响.
- 探索环境法规和市场化如何影响GC-CP关系.
主要方法:
- 使用非参数面板数据模型.
- 分析了2003年至2021年间中国30个省份的数据.
- 根据环境法规和市场化水平进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- GC最初对CP (2003-2008) 有负面影响.
- 影响从负面转变为积极 (2009-2014),并在大流行期间 (2015-2021) 保持积极但微不足道.
- 在环境法规和市场化程度较高的地区观察到GC对CP的积极影响.
结论:
- 绿色信贷在提高碳生产率方面的有效性取决于时间和特定环境.
- 强有力的环境法规和市场机制对于最大限度地发挥绿色金融的积极影响至关重要.
- 政策干预应考虑这些动态和上下文因素,以实现有效的低碳发展.
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