在认知障碍的背景下评估预先护理计划忠实性:SHARE试验
John G Cagle1, Jenni S Reiff2, Ambrym Smith3
1School of Social Work (J.G.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|May 16, 2024
概括
在认知障碍的初级保健患者中评估预先护理计划 (ACP) 的忠实性是可行的. 一个新的工具表现出良好的可靠性和有效性,在促进的ACP对话中显示出高准确性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 提前护理规划 (ACP) 对认知障碍的初级保健患者至关重要.
- 很少有干预措施专门针对这一弱势群体.
- 有效的ACP需要高质量,一致的服务提供.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个工具来评估预先护理计划 (ACP) 对话的忠实性.
- 检查ACP忠实性检查清单的相互评价可靠性,收有效性和整体忠实性.
- 利用来自认知障碍人群的临床试验数据来验证评估工具.
主要方法:
- 使用了SHARE多元组件干预,包括促进了ACP对话.
- 分析了来自1145名患者 (80岁以上,认知障碍,与护理伙伴) 的随机对照试验的记录的ACP对话.
- 开发了一个ACP忠实性检查清单,其中包含三个子级别,并以百分比计分;使用调节者报告评估合有效性;使用类内相关性 (ICC) 评估评价者之间的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 91个经过评级的非洲和非洲国家对话的平均忠实度得分为82.9%,分级得分从77.3%到90.6%不等.
- 63.7%的对话达到了≥80%忠诚度的目标.
- 较高的认知功能与患者参与度增加相关 (rho = .59). 检查清单ICC分数在0.43-0.96之间,会议主题分量与主持人报告相关 (r = 0.36).
结论:
- 开发的"非洲与非洲国家忠实性检查清单"是评估非洲与非洲国家对话质量的可行工具.
- 在涉及认知障碍的初级保健患者及其护理伙伴的方便ACP讨论中观察到高保真度.
- 这些发现支持使用这个检查清单,以确保在这个人群中提供一致和有效的ACP服务.
相关概念视频
Dementia
112
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
112
Planning Nursing Care I
4.4K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
4.4K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
94
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
94
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
467
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
467
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.5K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.5K
Standards of Care II
641
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
641


