在间歇性肺病中对暴露问卷和调查进行范围审查
Hayley Barnes1,2, Seham Elmrayed3, Christopher Michael Barber4
1School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Hayley.Barnes@monash.edu.
BMJ open respiratory research
|May 16, 2024
概括
识别环境和职业暴露对间歇性肺部疾病 (ILD) 至关重要. 这次审查发现现有的ILD暴露问卷缺乏标准化和质量,突出了需要新的基于证据的工具.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
背景情况:
- 间歇性肺部疾病 (ILD) 往往源于环境和职业暴露.
- 识别这些暴露有助于诊断,了解病原体和预防疾病.
- 目前,没有标准化的方法来评估与ILD相关的暴露,尽管有许多可用的调查问卷具有未知的实用性.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的ILD暴露评估问卷进行范围审查.
- 发现ILD暴露评估中的研究缺口.
- 为未来基于证据的ILD调查问卷的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围审查.
- 包括评估ILD特定风险的问卷.
- 使用修改后的COSMIN偏差风险框架进行质量评估.
- 在 MEDLINE 和 EMBASE 进行文献搜索,截至 2023 年 7 月 23 日.
主要成果:
- 确定了22个暴露问卷 (15个一般ILD,7个疾病特定).
- 大多数问卷显示质量低,原因是未报告或缺少验证方法.
- 这些调查问卷涵盖了158个暴露/职业,其中常见的包括鸟类,菌,木尘,石棉,农业,汽车机械师和矿工.
- 只有少数问卷中存在有限的自由文本字段和合格字符 (例如,时间性,呼吸保护).
结论:
- 一个强大的ILD特定问卷要求基于证据和基于相关性的方法来识别暴露.
- 让临床医生和患者参与开发过程至关重要.
- 未来的问卷必须严格测试相关性和可行性.
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