在实施低位数O组全血计划之前,部署紧急捐献小组的使用频率
Catherine Y Lin1, J D Hamm1, A D Fisher2
1Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
BMJ military health
|May 16, 2024
概括
美国军方为8%需要输血的伤亡者激活了紧急捐赠小组 (EDP). 本研究详细介绍了EDP激活频率及其对军事和平民大规模伤亡准备的影响.
科学领域:
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 输血服务 输血服务
背景情况:
- 历史上,美国军方一直利用紧急捐赠小组 (EDP),也称为"行走血液银行",为紧急伤亡者输血提供温暖的新鲜全血 (WFWB).
- 了解EDP激活频率对于优化血液产品物流和部署环境中的伤亡护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述2007年至2015年间美国军方紧急捐赠小组 (EDP) 激活的频率.
- 通过EDP分析需要WFWB输血的伤员的特征.
主要方法:
- 来自国防部创伤登记处 (2007-2015) 数据的分析.
- 纳入标准:美国,联盟和美国承包商的伤亡者在24小时内至少接受一单位血液制品.
- 描述WFWB的使用和EDP激活频率.
主要成果:
- 在3474名符合条件的伤亡中,有290人 (8%) 需要EDP激活.
- 与非EDP接受者相比,EDP接受者受伤严重度得分更高,严重腹部和四肢受伤比例更高.
- WFWB输血占所有输血单位的3%,每位EDP接受者平均为5个单位.
结论:
- 几乎每11例需要输血的伤亡中,就有1例需要EDP激活.
- 调查结果为未来的军事任务规划,医疗培训提供了信息,并可以帮助平民做好大规模伤亡准备.
- 该研究强调了EDP在严格环境中提供关键血液产品方面的重要作用.
相关概念视频
01:15Blood Transfusion
545
Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
545
02:45Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
10.8K
Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
10.8K
01:22Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
325
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
325