评估中国山东省艾滋病毒/艾滋病医疗服务的空间可访问性和空间布局优化
Chao Zhang1,2, Yujie Yan1,2, Xiaoyan Zhu3
1Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Scientific reports
|May 16, 2024
概括
在中国,对艾滋病毒/艾滋病医疗保健服务的空间可用性分布不均,边缘地区的得分较低. 资源分配,特别是ART药物和医生,需要调整,以改善公平获取.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生地理 卫生地理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 改善获得艾滋病毒/艾滋病医疗保健服务的机会对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 在中国,为艾滋病毒/艾滋病服务提供公平的资源分配仍然是一个挑战.
- 需要进行空间可访问性评估来解决这些差异.
研究的目的:
- 测量空间可访问性,并确定山东省艾滋病毒/艾滋病医疗保健服务的不平等.
- 计算理论供应和最佳资源分配,以尽量减少可访问性差距.
- 为决策者提供基于证据的参考资料,以改善医疗保健公平.
主要方法:
- 采用了改进的多式两级浮动流域区 (2SFCA) 和反转的2SFCA (i2SFCA) 方法.
- 评估了艾滋病毒/艾滋病医疗保健服务的空间可访问性和医疗保健场所拥挤程度.
- 通过最小化可访问性差距来计算和可视化理论供应和最佳资源分配.
主要成果:
- 在山东省,艾滋病毒/艾滋病服务的空间可访问性集中且不均.
- 县级城市的边缘地区的可访问性得分明显较低.
- 医生数量较多与空间可访问性更高相关;西南山东地区的ART可访问性更高.
结论:
- 在山东省的艾滋病毒/艾滋病医疗保健服务中存在重大空间不平衡.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施:在边缘地区更多的ART药物,在城市地区更多的医生.
- 调查结果为实现公平的艾滋病毒/艾滋病医疗保健提供了关键的见解.
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
721
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
721
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
941
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
941
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
882
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
882


