公众参与气候干预措施的包容性和可持续治理
Livia Fritz1, Chad M Baum2, Sean Low2
1Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Birk Centerpark 15, 7400, Herning, Denmark. livia.fritz@btech.au.dk.
Nature communications
|May 16, 2024
概括
公共参与对于气候干预,如二氧化碳去除和太阳能地球工程至关重要. 有效的战略必须适应当地环境和全球影响,培养信任和解决多样化的公共价值观.
科学领域:
- 气候科学是气候科学.
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 公众参与 公众参与
背景情况:
- 越来越迫切需要公众参与气候干预技术.
- 加强关于二氧化碳去除和太阳能地球工程的讨论.
- 需要了解公众在治理方面的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 探索公众对气候干预治理参与实践的偏好.
- 确定影响公众接受和参与的关键因素.
- 为包容和可持续的治理框架提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在22个国家 (全球北方和南方) 开展了44个重点小组.
- 参与了323名参与者,以收集各种各样的公众偏好.
- 分析了对各种参与实践的偏好,从信息接收到决策权力.
主要成果:
- 公众参与实践必须根据当地政治文化和社会技术环境量身定制.
- 气候干预问题的全球层面和相互联系需要注意.
- 有一系列的参与偏好存在,从被动的接收到积极的决策.
结论:
- 确立公众参与作为治理的基石,需要认识到各种参与形式和强度.
- 国家背景,技术特点和公众的先前经验是关键因素.
- 建立信任,程序合法性和处理价值分歧对于有效的治理至关重要.
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