自闭症患者的身体活动治疗焦虑:系统性审查
Kathryn Riis1, Brittany Samulski2, Kristina A Neely3
1Department of Kinesiology, Auburn University, 301 Wire Rd, Auburn, AL, 36830, USA. kdr0016@auburn.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|May 16, 2024
概括
身体活动有效地减少了自闭症患者的焦虑. 和团体炼等各种活动显示出希望,但需要更多的研究来优化干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 临床焦虑经常与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 一起发生.
- 焦虑的重大影响需要对自闭症患者进行有效的干预.
- 本系统性审查研究了身体活动作为减轻自闭症患者焦虑的策略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查体育活动干预措施在减轻自闭症患者焦虑的有效性.
- 综合来自于针对自闭症焦虑的各种体育活动模式的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsychInfo和CochraneRCT中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 为了确定相关的研究,遵循了PRISMA指南,最初选了44项,8项符合纳入标准.
- 偏差风险的评估是使用Cochrane干预系统审查手册进行的.
主要成果:
- 八项研究的证据表明,,社区足球,应用程序辅助步行,团体炼和骑马减少了自闭症患者的焦虑.
- 研究提供了强有力的到中等的证据,支持体育活动在自闭症儿童和成人减轻焦虑方面的作用.
- 和骑马等特定的模式显示出特别有前途.
结论:
- 身体活动显示出减少自闭症患者焦虑的巨大潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定最有效的体育活动模式,频率,持续时间和强度,以减少这一群体的焦虑.
相关概念视频
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01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
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01:26Modeling in Therapy
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