为社区居住的精神分裂症患者提供针对需求量身定制的护士领导的康复计划的有效性:一个集群随机对照试验
Wen-I Liu1, Wen-Ling Hsieh2, Ching-Ting Lai2
1School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan. wenyi@ntunhs.edu.tw.
BMC nursing
|May 16, 2024
概括
根据需求量身定制的康复计划显著改善了精神分裂症患者的康复,希望和药物坚持. 这种由护士领导的干预措施也随着时间的推移减少了患者的需求,增强了以康复为导向的护理.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 心理健康恢复 精神健康恢复
- 精神分裂症护理 精神分裂症护理
背景情况:
- 患者的需求对于康复至关重要,但量身定制的护士领导的计划很少.
- 这项研究通过评估一个新的需求量身定制的恢复计划来弥补这一差距.
- 试验注册:NCT0530478080 试验注册:NCT05304780 试验注册:NCT05304780 试验注册:NCT05304780 试验注册:NCT05304780 试验注册:NCT05304780 试验注册:NCT05304780
研究的目的:
- 评估针对精神分裂症患者的新需求量身定制的康复计划的有效性.
- 为了比较根据需求量身定制的计划和传统的家庭护理之间的结果.
- 评估对康复,需要,希望,赋权,症状和坚持的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,涉及164名接受家庭护理的精神分裂症患者.
- 实验组接受了为期六个月的需求量身定制的康复计划;对照组接受了标准的护理.
- 在基线,干预后和3个月后期收集的数据;使用重复测量ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 根据需求量身定制的项目组在康复,希望和药物坚持方面表现出显著的改善.
- 在实验组中,在3个月的随访后,观察到患者需求的显著减少.
- 在精神病症状或赋权方面没有发现显著的相互作用效应,尽管在症状方面注意到时间效应.
结论:
- 根据需求量身定制的康复计划可以增强患者的康复,希望和药物坚持.
- 优先考虑治疗联盟,需求评估和个人目标是面向康复护理的关键.
- 研究结果支持整合量身定制的干预措施,以改善精神分裂症患者的结果.
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