评估OpenAI的GPT-3.5 Turbo在提取有关糖尿病视网膜病变的科学文章中的信息方面的表现
Celeste Ci Ying Gue1, Noorul Dharajath Abdul Rahim1, William Rojas-Carabali2,3
1Health Services and Outcomes Research, National Healthcare Group, 3 Fusionopolis Link, #03-08, Nexus@One-North, Singapore, 138543, Singapore.
Systematic reviews
|May 16, 2024
概括
像OpenAI的GPT-3.5 Turbo这样的大型语言模型可以快速从糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 的科学文章中提取数据. 然而,准确性因信息复杂性而异,更简单的数据产生更高的一致性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 眼科 眼科研究 眼科研究
- 用于科学文献的自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 在科学文献审查中评估AI的效率.
- 将大型语言模型 (LLM) 与用于医学研究的手动数据提取进行比较.
- 评估 GPT-3.5 Turbo 在获取糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 信息方面的性能.
相关概念视频
01:27Glucose Transporters
Glucose transporters facilitate the transport of glucose across the cell membrane. In addition to glucose, some glucose transporters can also aid the movement of other hexoses such as fructose, mannose, and galactose.
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:
01:29Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia is an abnormally high blood glucose level. It is diagnosed by fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL, 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (or OGTT) ≥200 mg/dL, random glucose ≥200 mg/dL with symptoms, or HbA1c ≥6.5%. However, HbA1c results may be unreliable in certain conditions, such as anemia or hemoglobinopathies, and the diagnosis should be confirmed unless classic symptoms are present. Postprandial hyperglycemia is typically considered significant when glucose levels exceed 180 mg/dL two...