出版和灭亡:出版道德的新问题
1Research Professor, Division of Medical Ethics, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, 227 East 30th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA; Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo Faculty of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JAPAN.
Indian journal of medical ethics
|May 17, 2024
概括
学术界对"出版或灭亡"的压力现在非常昂贵,以至于研究人员可能无法负担出版费用. 这阻碍了研究的传播和应用,可能需要转向"出版和灭亡".
科学领域:
- 学术出版学术出版是一门学术出版业.
- 学术传播学术交流
- 研究资金研究资金.
背景情况:
- "出版或灭亡"一词起源于1942年,强调出版在获得研究资金和学术职业生涯方面的作用.
- 这个原则仍然很重要,但由于出版成本的上升,这个原则变得越来越有问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查与"出版或灭亡"范式相关的当前挑战.
- 讨论阻碍研究传播的财务障碍,特别是对于非英语研究人员.
- 建议对学术出版模式进行重新评估.
主要方法:
- 学术出版趋势的文献综述.
- 对全球研究人员经济影响的分析.
- 讨论对科学进步和知识应用的影响.
主要成果:
- 对许多研究人员来说,出版成本已经变得过高,特别是在非英语地区.
- 财政负担威胁到传播和应用研究成果的能力.
- 当前的系统可能需要修改方法,例如"发布并灭亡".
结论:
- 学术出版的不断上升的成本对研究传播和应用构成重大威胁.
- "发布或灭亡"模式正在变得不可持续,可能导致"发布和灭亡".
- 迫切需要考虑替代出版模式,以确保研究的可访问性和影响.
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