影响留下的儿童孤独的因素
Luot V Nguyen1, Thu T A Nguyen1, Linh T Trinh1
1University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Current issues in personality psychology
|May 17, 2024
概括
越南的家长移民使孩子容易受到孤独的影响. 来自朋友,照顾者和弹性因素的社会支持显著地保护了被遗弃的儿童 (LBC) 免受孤独的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 越南的家长移民影响了儿童的福祉,对孤独的研究有限.
- 现有的研究涵盖了被遗弃儿童 (LBC) 的主观福祉,情绪,社交技能,自尊和营养.
研究的目的:
- 调查越南LBC中孤独的流行情况.
- 为了确定与LBC孤独相关的保护性和风险因素.
- 提出针对LBC孤独的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 来自越南四个省份的439个LBC的样本参与了这项研究.
- 参与者的平均年龄为12.73岁,47.80%是女性.
- 儿童孤独度量表被用来评估孤独程度.
主要成果:
- 在LBC的平均孤独得分为28.62 (SD=9.40).
- 发现的关键保护因素包括朋友和照顾者的感知到的社会支持.
- 影响控制 (RAC),家庭支持 (RFS) 和寻求帮助 (RHS) 等弹性因素也表现出保护作用.
结论:
- 感知到的社会支持和弹性因素 (RAC,RFS,RHS) 对于缓解LBC中孤独至关重要.
- 建议强调强有力的联系,适当的护理和支持性环境对LBC.
- 提高孩子的性技能对于防止孤独至关重要.
相关概念视频
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.4K
01:20Attachment
60
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
60
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
53
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
53
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
84
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
84
01:27Parenting Styles
65
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
65