案例报告:在患有单一心房的患者中,成功地对非心脏手术进行了麻醉管理
Hong Cao1, Mengmeng Jiang2, Zhao Zhuang1
1Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|May 17, 2024
概括
对于接受非心脏手术的单心室患者进行麻醉,需要仔细规划. 低剂量外周麻醉,结合心声图和北上腺素,为管理这些复杂的心脏病例提供了一种安全的方法.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 遗传性心脏病是一种先天性心脏病.
背景情况:
- 单心房是一种罕见的先天性心脏缺陷,预后不佳,往往导致早期死亡.
- 单心房患者在非心脏手术方面存在重大挑战,原因是相关的心肺并发症.
- 对于非心脏手术的麻醉管理策略,对于单心房的成年人来说,还没有很好的确立.
研究的目的:
- 描述非心脏手术中单心房患者的麻醉管理.
- 评估低剂量外周麻醉在患有单心房和肺高血压的患者中的安全性和有效性.
- 强调外科手术期间心声回声学和北上腺素在管理这些高风险患者中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 一个病例介绍,一名58岁的男性患有单心房,心房动,慢性心力衰竭,肺高血压和完整的右束支部阻塞,正在进行腹腔切除术.
- 使用低剂量外周麻醉作为由于肺高血压导致全身麻醉的首选替代品.
- 经手术的胸前心电回声仪用于心脏功能评估和流体治疗指导,以及区域神经阻塞和北上腺素用于应激反应和血压管理.
主要成果:
- 低剂量外周麻醉成功施用,在这个复杂的患者中证明了它的安全性.
- 胸外心声学提供了对心脏功能的关键实时评估,并指导了外科手术期间的流体管理.
- 上腺素的使用有效地抵消了外周麻醉引起的血管扩张,保持了血液动力学稳定性.
结论:
- 低剂量外周麻醉是一种可行且安全的麻醉技术,用于单心房和肺高血压患者的非心脏手术.
- 术后心声学对于监测心脏状况和优化这些患者的流体治疗至关重要.
- 在患有肺高血压的患者中,预防性上腺素的使用可以帮助在外周麻醉期间维持血压.
相关概念视频
General Anesthesia: Overview
212
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
212
Stages of General Anesthesia
422
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
422


