在拔牙后患病率和影响术后并发症的因素:叙述性审查
Peter Dignam1, Mariam Elshafey1, Aparna Jeganathan1
1UWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.
International journal of dentistry
|May 17, 2024
概括
预防牙提取并发症,如膜骨质炎,可以减少患者的痛苦和医疗费用. 了解诱导因素是临床医生提供有效,以患者为中心的护理和尽量减少风险的关键.
科学领域:
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 基于证据的牙科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙提取后的术后并发症可能会导致医疗保健利用率增加和社会成本增加.
- 尽量减少这些并发症对于改善患者的治疗结果和降低发病率至关重要.
- 以患者为中心的护理策略对于降低风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查拔牙后手术后并发症的发生率.
- 确定影响这些并发症发生的因素.
- 为临床医生提供指导,以尽量减少牙提取相关的风险.
主要方法:
- 进行了横截面研究的叙述性综述.
- 在PubMed和Web of Science中使用PICO框架标准进行文献搜索.
- 20篇文章用于流行数据,156篇用于影响因素.
主要成果:
- 膜骨质炎被确定为最常见的术后并发症.
- 各种诱导因素显著影响并发症的风险.
- 建议以患者为中心的护理方法用于风险管理.
结论:
- 几个因素影响了手术后并发症的发生率.
- 在未来的研究中,需要对并发症进行标准化报告和详细的倾向因素分析.
- 进一步的研究应该旨在减少并发症定义中的异质性.
相关概念视频
Teeth
394
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
394
Tonsillitis II: Management
110
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
110
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
390
Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
Equipment Required
390
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
77
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
77
Tooth Anatomy
446
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
446


