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家长对学校用餐的看法以及看法如何因种族和种族而异
Monica D Zuercher1, Juliana F W Cohen2,3, Punam Ohri-Vachaspati4
1Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Nutrition Policy Institute, University of California, Oakland, CA 94607, United States.
Health affairs scholar
|May 17, 2024
概括
大多数家长都认为,免费学校午餐是有益的,节省了时间和金钱. 然而,对质量和文化适应性的担忧仍然存在,特别是在西班牙裔和亚洲家庭中,影响学生的营养和健康.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
背景情况:
- 父母的看法显著影响学生参与学校午餐计划.
- 有限的研究存在于家长对学校用餐的看法在普遍免费学校用餐 (UFSM) 政策下.
- 了解这些感知对于优化营养安全和健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19紧急响应期间,评估加利福尼亚州家长对联邦资助的全民免费学校用餐 (UFSM) 提供的学校用餐的看法.
- 检查家长对学校用餐的看法是否因学生的种族/种族而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 对1110名加利福尼亚州K-12学生的家长进行调查.
- 收集关于感知好处 (成本,时间,压力),社会因素 (尬,同行互动) 和餐点属性 (质量,味道,健康) 的数据.
- 分析包括跨种族/族群的比较.
主要成果:
- 大多数家长认为UFSM是有益的,因为它节省了金钱 (81.6%),时间 (79.2%) 和压力 (75.0%).
- 较低的报告感到尬 (11.7%) 吃学校餐,根据种族有所不同.
- 家长报告说,他们对学校餐饮质量 (36.9%),口味 (39.6%) 和健康状况 (44.0%) 的看法不太好,特别是西班牙裔和亚裔学生的家长与白人学生相比.
结论:
- 虽然家长认为UFSM是有益的,但需要采取政策干预措施来提高餐饮质量,口味和文化适应性.
- 解决家长的看法和确保学校有足够的资源对于最大限度地提高参与,营养安全和学生健康至关重要.
- 未来的努力应集中在对文化敏感的学校用餐计划上,以改善整体满意度和健康结果.
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