(被) 荣誉解雇:确定军事-平民重新整合的政策差距
Tavis Reid1,2, Kaitlyn M Sims1
1Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, United States.
Health affairs scholar
|May 17, 2024
概括
许多退伍军人面临着过渡到平民生活的挑战,特别是那些没有荣誉退役的退伍军人,缺乏军事支持的人. 这一研究不足的群体经历了重大障碍,增加了不当行为和监禁的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 退伍军人事务 退伍军人事务
背景情况:
- 大多数美国退伍军人 (75%) 报告过渡困难.
- 退伍军人没有荣誉退役 (16%) 面临着由于缺乏军事支持而面临的复杂挑战.
- 社会耻辱,有限的计划和福利损失造成了重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 检查退伍军人面临的独特挑战,他们没有得到荣誉退役.
- 突出对这一群体的支持不足对公共卫生的影响.
- 确定改善退伍军人护理的政策途径.
主要方法:
- 关于退伍军人的过渡挑战的文献综述.
- 关于研究不足的退伍军人人群的公共卫生数据的分析.
- 对现有和潜在支持系统的政策分析.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人没有荣誉退役的退伍军人得到的服务显著不足.
- 障碍包括社会耻辱,有限的过渡计划和福利损失.
- 这些因素导致了不当行为和监禁的循环.
- 缺乏VA健康福利加剧了对这一群体的理解.
结论:
- 需要采取行动的政策变化,以支持没有荣誉退役的退伍军人.
- 联邦政策改革可以改善护理,减少负面结果.
- 解决这一群体的需求是一个关键的公共卫生必需品.
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