加纳的婴儿死亡率:投资医疗保健基础设施和系统
Danielle Poulin1, Gloria Nimo2, Dorian Royal2
1TERSHA LLC, Alpharetta, GA 30005, United States.
Health affairs scholar
|May 17, 2024
概括
全球新生儿死亡率仍然很高,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲. 这里是加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 新生儿健康 新生儿健康
背景情况:
- 儿童和婴儿死亡率是一个重要的全球卫生问题.
- 新生儿死亡占五岁以下儿童死亡总数的近一半,在2020年为240万.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲面临着新生儿死亡率不成比例的高负担.
研究的目的:
- 检查加纳新生儿死亡率及其挑战.
- 确定影响加纳新生儿存活率的关键因素.
- 为减少新生儿死亡率推政策干预措施.
主要方法:
- 全球和国家新生儿死亡率数据的分析.
- 审查加纳的医疗保健可访问性和基础设施.
- 评估加纳导致婴儿死亡率的因素.
主要成果:
- 加纳的新生儿死亡率为每1000名活产婴儿中有22.8名,落后于可持续发展目标.
- 医疗保健的经济可用性有所改善,但质量医疗保健的关键基础设施仍然不足.
- 持续存在的自付费用阻碍了婴儿死亡率的降低.
结论:
- 对医疗保健基础设施的投资,包括公私伙伴关系,至关重要.
- 需要改善劳动力发展,交通和医疗保险方面的政策.
- 解决基础设施和金融障碍对于降低加纳新生儿死亡率至关重要.
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