相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 26, 2025

06:45
Loneliness Assuaged: Eye-Tracking an Audience Watching Barrage Videos
Published on: May 29, 2020
4.2K
新闻搜索中的新奇:对2020年美国大选的纵向研究
Roberto Ulloa1,2, Mykola Makhortykh3, Aleksandra Urman4
1GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Koln, Germany.
概括
搜索引擎在美国选举新闻报道中显示出不平衡,有利于一些候选人. 这项研究分析了搜索结果的新性,以揭示算法如何影响重大新闻事件期间的信息可见性.
科学领域:
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 2020年美国大选产生了大量,快速发展的新闻,创造了一个独特的环境来评估在高信息流动下搜索引擎的性能.
- 这项研究使用模拟人类浏览的虚拟代理来纵向跟踪搜索引擎结果页面 (SERPs) 的新闻查询.
研究的目的:
- 分析2020年美国大选期间搜索引擎结果中不同主题的新性和可见性.
- 为了比较五个主要搜索引擎在处理不同地区快速出现的新闻信息方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 一项使用虚拟代理模拟人类浏览行为以收集搜索引擎结果的纵向研究.
- 从选举日到获胜者公布时,在美国俄勒冈州和德国法兰克福州,数据收集发生在短时间间隔 (每21分钟) 之间.
- 新性,这是顶级搜索结果中的新项目指标,分析了与选举有关的,热门和稳定的查询.
主要成果:
- 与选举有关的查询 ("乔·拜登"",唐纳德·特朗普"",美国选举") 与主题 ("冠状病毒") 或稳定的 ("大屠杀") 查询相比,显示出更高的新奇性.
- 该研究捕捉了新闻主题报道的动态变化,并确定了搜索引擎和地理区域之间的显著差异.
- 在对不同候选人的查询之间观察到新奇性的不平衡,这影响了他们在选举期间的知名度.
结论:
- 搜索引擎在创建或减轻新闻可见性不平衡方面发挥着重要作用,受其算法和选择的新闻来源的影响.
- 采用的方法有效地追踪新闻报道的转变,并突出了重大事件期间搜索引擎性能差异.
- 搜索引擎设计和来源选择直接影响关键新闻周期期间信息的公平呈现.
相关概念视频
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
Longitudinal Studies
157
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
157
Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
Observational Studies
8.5K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.5K
Types of Surveys
46
Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
46
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K

