血液感染中抗菌素耐药性的新兴趋势:印度 (2017-2022) 多中心纵向研究
Jasmine Kaur1,2,3, Harpreet Singh3, Tavpritesh Sethi1,2
1Center of Excellence in Healthcare, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.
The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia
|May 17, 2024
概括
血液感染中的抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 正在上升,尤其是医院感染中的卡巴胺耐药性. 使用诸如Cefotaxime耐药性等标记物的早期检测对于有效的监测和实现全球卫生目标至关重要.
科学领域:
- * * 医学微生物学
- * 传染病 传染病
- * * 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- *抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 构成了全球健康的重大威胁,达到流行病水平.
- * 血流感染 (BSI) 是一个主要问题,观察到越来越多的抗药性模式.
- *本研究重点关注印度各地BSI的AMR趋势.
研究的目的:
- *分析印度BSI中AMR的模式和趋势.
- * 为改善抗菌素耐药性的监测和干预策略提供信息.
- * 探索AMR与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- *对21个印度高等保健中心6年数据的回顾性分析.
- * 时间序列分析以确定阻力趋势和领先/滞后关系.
- *贝叶斯网络整体建模,将AMR与SDGs联系起来.
主要成果:
- *每月显著增加对关键病原体 (Klebsiella,大肠杆菌,青杆菌) 的Imipenem和Meropenem耐药性.
- * 在医院获得的BSI中,碳烯耐药性先于社区获得的BSI.
- * 已确定抗塞福胺耐药性是对卡巴胺耐药性的潜在早期指标.
结论:
- * 时空趋势和药物耐药性关联为抗菌素耐药性监测提供了关键的见解.
- * 对BSI中碳烯耐药性的警监测对于实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
- * 拟议的数据驱动框架可以在全球范围内加强主动的抗菌药物耐药性监测.
关键词:
抗菌药物反症 (AMR) 是一种BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI BSI B碳二烯的使用方法指标-抗生素表示可持续发展目标3 SDG3更多相关视频
08:58Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Published on: March 3, 2023
6.4K
08:30One-day Workflow Scheme for Bacterial Pathogen Detection and Antimicrobial Resistance Testing from Blood Cultures
Published on: July 9, 2012
25.5K
相关概念视频
Antibiotic Selection
53.2K
Overview
53.2K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens
1.4K
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
1.4K
