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在三病和皮肤裂障碍中非自杀性自我伤害
Jon E Grant1, Madison Collins1
1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
CNS spectrums
|May 17, 2024
概括
一半的成年人与重复的身体集中行为,如三病和皮肤挑障碍,也报告非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI). 这种病史与更严重的症状和其他心理健康状况有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 三tillomania和皮肤挑选障碍是身体集中重复性行为 (BFRBs).
- 这些BFRB在历史上被一些人视为强迫性自我伤害.
- BFRB与传统自我伤害之间的联系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查三虫痴呆症和皮肤裂障碍以及非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过在线广告和支持小组招募了280名患有三虫痴呆症,皮肤乱症或两者的成年人.
- 参与者完成了在线调查,评估了临床资料,相关特征和精神健康史.
- 使用自我报告工具收集了BFRB症状和NSSI史上的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (50.1%) 的BFRB参与者报告了NSSI的病史.
- 有NSSI病史的个体表现出明显更严重的拉头发和皮肤症状.
- NSSI史与同时出现的酒精问题,边界人格障碍,购买障碍,博障碍,强迫性行为和过度饮食障碍的更高率有关.
结论:
- 非自杀性自我伤害在三虫痴呆症和皮肤乱症患者中很普遍.
- NSSI可能是与冲动控制或奖励功能障碍相关的更广泛行为模式的一部分.
- 这些发现强调了在BFRB患者中进行NSSI查的必要性.
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