公共卫生护士关于通过分类,合并和深度学习模型预测宫癌查缺席的观点
Seeta Devi1, Rupali Gangarde2, Shubhangi Deokar2
1Symbiosis College of Nursing (SCON), Symbiosis International Deemed University (SIDU), Pune, India.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|May 17, 2024
概括
准确预测宫癌查 (CCS) 的缺席障碍至关重要. 集体和深度学习模型有效地识别这些障碍,改善女性的医疗保健覆盖范围.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 低出席率的宫癌查 (CCS) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 识别CCS的障碍对于有针对性的干预和改善妇女健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种机器学习算法的有效性,以预测女性对CCS缺席的障碍.
- 为了比较分类,集合和深度学习模型的预测准确度和性能,用于识别非出席者.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自1046名参加初级卫生中心 (PHC) 的妇女的实时数据.
- 采用了分类,组合 (软投票,加权平均,包装) 和深度学习 (LSTM,MLP,NN) 模型.
- 根据准确性,特异性,灵敏性和接收器操作特征曲线 (AU-ROC) 下的面积来评估模型.
主要成果:
- 组合模型,特别是袋装,表现出高性能,准确度为98.49%,特异性为97.3%,灵敏度为100% (AUC为0.99).
- 随机森林和神经网络也实现了98.49%的准确性 (AUC 0.98).
- 像MLP和NN这样的深度学习模型显示了最高的AUC值 (0.99),而LSTM实现了95.68%的准确性.
结论:
- 集体和深度学习模型对于预测宫癌查缺席的障碍非常有效.
- 这些先进的模型为医疗保健提供者提供了有前途的工具,以加强查计划的参与.
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