心理和大脑对人工智能违反社区伦理行为的反应
Yue He1,2,3, Ruolei Gu2,3, Guangzhi Deng4
1School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
|May 17, 2024
概括
人们对人工智能 (AI) 代理商的社区伦理违法行为比人类更不严厉地判断. 这表明AI是AI.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 人类的道德判断对于人工智能集成至关重要.
- 以前的研究集中在人工智能自主伦理上,忽视了社区伦理.
- 了解人类对人工智能的社会违法行为的反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较人工智能代理人的人类道德判断与人类违反社区道德的行为.
- 研究这些道德判断的神经相关性 (事件相关潜力 - ERP).
- 探索个人差异对人工智能的道德评价的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者评价了人工智能和人类社区道德违规行为的道德负面性.
- 记录了与事件相关的潜力 (ERP),特别是N1,N2和P2组件.
- 评估了个人在社会退缩,道德意识和自闭症特征方面的差异.
主要成果:
- 人工智能代理人的违反社区行为的行为被评为不如人类的违法行为在道德上负面.
- N1 ERP 组件反映了行为评级,反映了人类和人工智能在最初的道德直觉中的差异.
- N2和P2组件区分了社区道德类型 (忠诚/背叛,权威/颠覆),但没有区分人类/人工智能代理.
- 社会退缩与人类违法行为的N1幅度相关,但不是AI违法行为.
- 个人的道德意识和自闭症特征影响了判断,特别是在忠诚/背叛领域.
结论:
- 人类对人工智能社区道德违规行为的道德判断不如人类违规行为那么严重,这可能是由于对代理机构的感知差异.
- 神经反应 (N1组成部分) 表明,人类在早期阶段与人类不同地处理AI违规行为.
- 研究结果为预测对AI的道德反应和开发符合伦理的AI系统提供了基础.
关键词:
N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.社区伦理 社区伦理与事件相关的潜在事件.在道德上的判断 判断道德上的判断更多相关视频
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