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在肌源性关部疾病中,除了闭合外,还需进行物理治疗:一项随机对照试验
Antonio Romeo1, Cristina Incorvati1, Carla Vanti1
1Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|May 17, 2024
概括
将肌肉骨物理治疗 (MPT) 添加到密闭 (OS) 治疗和教育中,可以显著改善慢性肌源性关节疾病 (M-TMD) 的疼痛和运动范围. 这种综合方法为M-TMD患者提供了更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 肌源性部部疾病 (M-TMD) 是常见的,通常用闭合 (OS) 治疗和肌肉骨物理治疗 (MPT) 来治疗.
- 以前的研究表明,个别治疗的疗效,但综合效应需要进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较OS与MPT和教育 (EG) 与OS和单独教育 (CG) 在治疗慢性M-TMD的有效性.
- 为了评估对疼痛水平和最大口腔开口的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项双盲随机对照试验,涉及62名慢性M-TMD患者.
- 参与者被分配到实验组 (EG:OS + MPT +教育) 或对照组 (CG:OS +教育).
- 主要结果 (休息时的疼痛,最大开口和时的疼痛) 和次要结果 (运动范围) 用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 和三个月的度测量.
主要成果:
- 实验组 (EG) 与对照组 (CG) 相比,在疼痛减轻 (VAS 休息,VAS 开放,VAS ) 和运动范围 (ROM) 上显示出统计学上显著的改善.
- 具体的改进有利于EG的VAS休息 (-1.50厘米),VAS开放 (-2.00厘米),VAS (-1.71厘米) 和ROM (4.61厘米).
- 在EG中观察到VAS开放和VAS在治疗后的响应率更高.
结论:
- 将MPT与教育和OS治疗相结合,可以在慢性M-TMD患者的疼痛减轻和运动范围改善方面取得卓越的结果.
- 建议采用这种多式联运方式来加强M-TMD管理.
- 这些发现支持将MPT整合到标准的操作系统和教育协议中.
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