在双相机械元材料中的elastoacoustic波传播)
Meng Wang1, Annamaria Pau2, Marco Lepidi3
1Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|May 17, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了一种新的机械超材料过器,可以有效地减少声音和振动. 这种创新材料提供了一个有前途的解决方案,用于在人类敏感的频率范围内增强声学和振动控制.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 固体力学 固体力学是什么
背景情况:
- 人类对空气中的声音和20kHz以下的机械振动敏感.
- 开发有效的减振和隔音过器对于人类的舒适和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为多功能振动和隔音提供高对比度的双相机械超材料.
- 为了证明对宽声波和弹性波段间隙的元材料性能的修改.
- 开发和测试用于实际工程应用的机械超过器.
主要方法:
- 一种混合分析计算技术被用来解决波传播的固有问题.
- 波形分类是基于极化因子来量化能量分布在固体和流体阶段.
- 使用计算框架来模拟元过器的强制响应和传输系数.
主要成果:
- 拟议的超材料对声波和弹性波具有完整和大的带隙.
- 超波器的设计有效地改变了频率分散频谱.
- 定量结果显示,在人类灵敏度范围内,传输的声音和振动信号显著减少.
结论:
- 开发的机械超材料和超波器为宽带声音和振动的被动控制提供了可行的技术解决方案.
- 超波器在减少关键频段中传输的响应方面表现出显著的性能.
- 这项研究有助于推进用于降低噪音和振动的元材料的发展.
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