ACNM对美国助产士劳动力的评论
Heather Clarke1, Karen Jefferson
1Author Affiliations: American College of Nurse-Midwives, Washington, District of Columbia.
The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing
|May 17, 2024
概括
认证护士助产士 (CNMs) 和认证助产士 (CMs) 提供重要的初级和生殖护理. 扩大这种劳动力对于改善美国母亲健康结果和获得公平护理的机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作人员 医疗保健工作人员
- 提供先进实践的提供者.
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 认证护士助产士 (CNMs) 和认证助产士 (CMs) 是高级实践提供者,具有广泛的实践范围.
- 助产士参加了10.9%的美国分娩,与其他高收入国家的更高比例形成鲜明对比.
- 尽管劳动力增长,但退休和消耗阻碍了扩张.
研究的目的:
- 突出 CNMs 和 CMs 的作用和实践范围.
- 为了确定扩大助产员工队伍的障碍.
- 倡导增加获得助产护理的机会,以减少孕产妇死亡率和发病率.
主要方法:
- 摘要综合了关于ACNM,CNM/CM实践范围和劳动力统计的信息.
- 它审查了研究表明与助产士护理相关的积极结果.
- 它确定了劳动力扩张的关键障碍,并建议了潜在的战略.
主要成果:
- CNMs/CMs提供全面的护理,包括生殖健康,产前,分娩和产后服务.
- 研究支持助产士主导护理的有效性和积极结果.
- 劳动力扩张受到州级实践限制,有限的临床预防剂和缺乏多样性的阻碍.
结论:
- 扩大CNM/CM劳动力对于改善孕产妇健康和获得护理的机会至关重要.
- 解决障碍对于劳动力增长和确保公平获得性和生殖健康护理至关重要.
- 增加获得助产护理的机会可以帮助缓解不断上升的孕产妇死亡率和发病率.
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