在印度人口中,骨肌肉质量,强度和性能的规范值
Sandeep Singh Sidhu1, Kavita Saggar2, Omesh Goyal3
1Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, 141 001, India. sandeepsidhu1963@gmail.com.
概括
这项研究建立了印度人口骨肌肉质量,力量和表现的规范性基准. 与西方人群相比,印度成年人肌肉质量和力量较低,因此需要量身定制的肉症定义.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 人口健康 人口健康
背景情况:
- 骨肌肉质量,力量和性能是健康和衰老的关键指标.
- 随着年龄的增长而导致的肌肉损失 - - 萨尔科佩尼 - - 与医疗和外科手术患者的不良结果有关.
- 建立特定人口的规范值对于准确的诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定亚洲 (印度) 人口骨肌肉质量,力量和表现的参考基准.
- 为了提供数据来定义这个人口群体内的肉类症.
- 帮助评估肌肉参数在各种健康状况中的预后值.
主要方法:
- 使用计算机断层扫描 (CT) 骨肌肉指数 (SMI) 进行肌肉质量评估.
- 测量手握强度 (HGS),步行速度和椅子站式测试性能.
- 收集了来自SMI的1485例急性腹部病例和3083名健康个体的力量和性能指标的数据.
主要成果:
- 男性的SMI值为38.50公斤/平方米,女性为36.30公斤/平方米.
- HGS是男性的34.95公斤力和女性的25.50公斤力.
- 步行速度和椅子站测试显示了表现中的显著性别差异,男性通常表现优于女性,尽管肌肉质量没有显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 男人表现出比女性更强的肌肉力量和性能,但肌肉质量是可比的.
- 发现印度人口的肌肉参数低于西方文学报道的肌肉参数.
- 这些规范性价值对于定义印度人口中的肉症和理解其预后影响至关重要.
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