癌症患者症状负担和创伤后生长的模式和预测因素:潜伏的个人资料分析
Dongyu Song1, Yongfang Bai2, Yuzhou Liu1
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
概括
癌症患者表现出多样化的创伤后生长 (PTG) 模式,家庭的性影响了结果. 了解这些模式可以为个性化护理提供信息,以改善患者的福祉.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 癌症患者经常经历显著的症状负担和不同程度的创伤后生长 (PTG).
- 识别症状负担和PTG的独特模式对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在癌症患者中识别症状负担和PTG的不同模式.
- 探索社会人口统计学,与疾病相关的因素和家庭弹性因素对这些模式的影响.
- 为个性化护理措施提供基础.
主要方法:
- 329名正在接受治疗的癌症患者接受了问卷调查.
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 用于识别症状负担和PTG的模式.
- 使用多重物流回归分析来确定影响这些模式的因素.
主要成果:
- 潜伏的个人资料分析揭示了三个最佳模式:抵抗 (低症状,低PTG),扎 (高症状,中度PTG) 和增长 (低症状,高PTG).
- 较高的家庭性与属于扎和成长群体的可能性增加有关.
- 特定的家庭性维度 (乐观的态度,家庭/社会支持,超越,精神信仰) 和孩子的数量影响了小组分配.
结论:
- 癌症患者的症状负担和PTG模式存在显著的异质性.
- 有效的患者成长包括心理进步和减少症状负担.
- 家庭相关因素代表了旨在增强癌症患者生长模式的干预措施的潜在目标.
相关概念视频
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
345
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
345
01:27Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
104
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
104
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
72
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
72
01:27Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
32
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
32
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
02:07Tumor Progression
6.3K
Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
6.3K