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Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

94
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
94
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

343
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
343
Aging01:26

Aging

49
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
49
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
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Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting

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Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 26, 2025

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

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加强外语学习方法以促进健康老龄化:系统性审查

Blanka Klimova1, Cecília de Paula Nascimento E Silva2

  • 1Faculty of Informatics and Management, Department of Applied Linguistics, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, 500 03, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic. blanka.klimova@uhk.cz.

Journal of psycholinguistic research
|May 17, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

学习外语有利于老年人,促进福祉和成功的衰老. 老年人的关键优势是主观满意度,而不仅仅是熟练度,促进认知健康.

关键词:
方法 方法 方法年长的老人.外国语言 外国语言审查 审查 审查 审查

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Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
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Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
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科学领域:

  • 老年学是指老年学的学科.
  • 应用语言学 应用语言学
  • 教育心理学教育心理学

背景情况:

  • 外国语言学习 (FLL) 越来越多地被认为是对老年人的潜在认知和社会益处.
  • 成功老龄化和提高生活质量是日益增长的老年人群的关键问题.
  • 了解老年人FLL的有效教学方法对于最大限度地发挥这些益处至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 调查老年人最佳的外语教学方法.
  • 确定FLL对老年人的好处,重点关注所期望的结果.
  • 探索FLL如何促进老年人的成功衰老和整体福祉.

主要方法:

  • 遵循PRISMA方法的系统审查.
  • 识别和分析对老一代FLL方法的实验研究.
  • 在Web of Science和Scopus数据库中进行文献搜索,包括8项选定的研究.

主要成果:

  • FLL对老年人的福利产生了积极的影响,并促进了成功的老龄化,不论所取得的技能水平如何.
  • 主观满意度是第三年级FLL学习者的首要好处,作为更好的成绩的激励.
  • 一个愉快,安全的学习环境以及利用先前知识和兴趣的定制方法至关重要.

结论:

  • 外国语言教师通过适应的教学方法和教材,显著影响老年人的教育经验.
  • 在老年人中,FLL可以帮助维持和潜在地增强认知功能和精神活动.
  • 有效的FLL策略通过支持认知活力和主观幸福来促进健康的衰老.