职业疗法实践指南自闭症患者在整个生命周期的职业治疗实践指南
Kristie K Patten1, Kavitha Murthi2, Dora D Onwumere3
1Kristie K. Patten, PhD, OT/L, FAOTA, is Counselor to the President and Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, New York University, New York, NY.
概括
职业治疗指南强调为自闭症患者提供多学科,以目标为导向的干预措施. 有证据支持基于优势的方法和环境适应来增强参与和福祉.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种
- 神经多样性是一种神经多样性.
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者及其家人需要基于证据的干预措施来改善福祉和职业参与.
- 职业治疗从业者在支持自闭症患者及其护理伙伴时需要临床决策指导.
研究的目的:
- 为与自闭症患者工作的职业治疗从业者提供实践指南.
- 扩大对促进自闭症患者进入,包容,参与和有意义地参与职业的干预措施的知识.
主要方法:
- 基于四次系统审查和支持文献的开发.
- 代和协作过程,涉及证据的修订和整合.
- 将98篇文章纳入系统审查,其中48篇为临床建议提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 强有力的到中度的证据支持跨学科,目标导向的干预措施在各种情况下.
- 新出现的证据强调了将自闭症个体的优势,兴趣和观点纳入其中的好处.
- 存在证据差距,用于确认神经多样性的实践和参与自闭症青少年日常生活活动 (ADLs).
结论:
- 多学科,以目标为导向的干预措施对于支持自闭症患者至关重要.
- 基于优势的语言,环境适应,护理合作伙伴教育和指导提高了职业治疗服务的提供.
- 需要进一步的研究来支持支持神经多样性的实践和ADL参与自闭症青年.
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