衡量对医生的信任:一个范围审查
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York Polytechnic Institute, Utica, New York, United States of America.
PloS one
|May 17, 2024
概括
医生信任测量有很多工具和维度. 本次审查确定了可靠的措施和十个信任维度,强调人际能力和公平性作为未来研究的新兴领域.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 患者与医疗服务提供者之间的沟通
背景情况:
- 医生信任对于积极的健康行为至关重要.
- 现有的信任措施众多多多样,导致概念模两可.
- 需要进行全面的审查,以澄清测量方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定医生信任测量的新发展.
- 寻找可靠和有效的信任指标,这些指标是在过去十年中开发或改进的.
- 为了比较这些仪器的概念化,维度和指标.
主要方法:
- 一个电子数据库的范围审查 (PubMed,SOCAB,PsycINFO).
- 由两个独立审稿人对研究进行选.
- 确定和比较关键的信任测量工具及其尺寸.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个主要的测量工具,其中三种具有更短的形式.
- 信任瘤学家量表是唯一在非美国人口中得到验证的工具.
- 确定了十个信任层面,并指出人际能力和公平是新兴领域.
结论:
- 信任指标的差异需要理论和心理学的注意.
- 项目-响应理论可以增强对外部有效性的评估.
- 本综述提供了一个资源,以更统一地理解和开发信任措施.
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