触摸还是被触摸? 对代理执行和接收人际接触的评估进行比较
Niccolò Butti1,2, Cosimo Urgesi3,4, Francis P McGlone5
1Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, 0-3 Centre for the at-Risk Infant, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
PloS one
|May 17, 2024
概括
代理触摸欣赏是调整到最佳的爱抚般的抚摸速度和毛的皮肤部位. 人们更喜欢观察触摸接收而不是执行,受整个感知和触摸态度的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 肉体感官研究研究
背景情况:
- 非髓化C-Tactile (CT) 纤维对爱抚般的触摸做出反应,唤起愉快的感觉.
- 代理触觉,即观察触觉影响一个人的感受,与模拟机制有关.
- 对于*给予*或执行触摸,特别是代理触摸的欣赏,人们的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查代理触摸执行和接收的欣赏.
- 为了确定触摸速度和皮肤部位如何影响代理触摸评级.
- 探索个人差异 (互感信任,人际接触态度) 和代理触摸评估之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 53名健康参与者观看了毛发 (手背部) 和无毛 (手掌) 皮肤上人际接触的视频片段.
- 触摸是在CT最佳 (5厘米/秒) 和非最佳 (0厘米/秒,30厘米/秒) 速度下进行的.
- 参与者对触摸执行和接收都评价了自我引用的可取性和模型引用的愉悦性.
主要成果:
- 与非最佳速度相比,CT-最佳速度的代理触摸获得了更高的可取性和愉悦性评级.
- 在手的背部观察到的触摸被评为比手掌上的触摸更有利.
- 代理接收触摸被评为高于代理执行触摸.
- 互感信任与触摸者推的评分有正相关;对人际接触的态度与触摸者推的评分有正相关.
结论:
- 对代理触摸的感知,对于触摸者和被触摸者来说,对CT最佳抚摸特别敏感.
- 代理触觉似乎与通过人际接触传递的情感信息保持一致,可能是通过不同的神经认知途径.
- 在整体感知和触摸态度的个体差异调节代理触摸经验的评估.
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