在美国成年人中,结石与睡眠不良因素之间的关联
Benhuang Yan1, Jian Yu2, Qiang Fang1
1Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Medicine
|May 17, 2024
概括
睡眠质量差和各种睡眠障碍与美国成年人结石患病率较高有关. 解决睡眠问题可能对结石预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 结石影响了美国成年人口的很大一部分.
- 睡眠障碍越来越多地被认为是各种健康状况的潜在贡献者.
- 具体睡眠因素与结石患病率之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查多种睡眠因素与大批美国成年人结石患病率之间的相关性.
- 为了确定与患结石风险增加相关的特定睡眠参数.
主要方法:
- 分析了34679名参与国家健康和营养检查调查 (2007-2018) 的数据.
- 评估各种睡眠因素,包括睡眠前,睡眠内和睡眠后的参数,睡眠时间表,持续时间和质量.
- 使用后勤回归模型来确定睡眠因素与石患病率之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在研究人口中,结石的总发病率为9.3%.
- 难以入睡,睡眠开始延长的延迟,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停风险,不安腿综合征和难以保持睡眠与更高的结石患病率有关.
- 白天嗜睡,非恢复性睡眠,睡眠时间短,睡眠质量中等和睡眠质量差也显示出与石发生的积极关联.
结论:
- 多种睡眠不良的因素,包括睡眠开始,维持,质量,持续时间和白天嗜睡的问题,与结石的患病率增加有显著的关联.
- 这些发现强调了睡眠健康在预防结石的背景下的重要性.
- 需要进一步研究睡眠障碍和结石病之间的联系机制.
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