在痴呆症中进行功能评估的多维,以人为中心的框架:从"什么"",如何"",向谁"和"多少"问题中的见解
Andrea Slachevsky1,2,3,4, Fabrissio Grandi1,5, Daniela Thumala1,6
1Gerosciences Center for Brain Health and Metabolism (GERO), Santiago, Chile.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
|May 17, 2024
概括
功能衰退 (FD) 评估需要标准化,以诊断痴呆症. 一个新的框架提出了一个以人为中心的方法,以更好地区分正常的衰老和神经认知障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 痴呆症诊断依赖于渐进性功能衰退 (FD),但其评估缺乏标准化.
- 目前测量FD的方法引起争议,模糊了正常衰老,轻度认知障碍和痴呆症之间的界限.
研究的目的:
- 为评估神经认知障碍中的功能衰退 (FD) 提出一个多维框架.
- 解决有关日常生活活动 (ADLs),评估方法,目标人群和衰老和神经认知障碍的差异化的关键问题.
- 引入以人为中心的方法,让患者和护理人员参与FD评估过程.
主要方法:
- 为功能衰退 (FD) 评估制定一个多维框架.
- 纳入以人为中心的方法,患者和护理人员积极参与识别和评分日常生活活动 (ADL) 损害的重要性.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架旨在标准化功能衰退 (FD) 的评估.
- 它引入了以人为中心的功能衰退 (FD) 评估方法,增强了患者和护理人员的参与.
- 该框架旨在改善健康衰老,轻度认知障碍和主要神经认知障碍之间的差异化.
结论:
- 需要一个标准化的,多维的,以人为中心的框架来评估痴呆症中的功能衰退 (FD).
- 这种方法将提高诊断痴呆症的准确性,并将其与其他认知状态区分开来.
- 未来的痴呆症治疗策略和患者/护理人员支持可以通过这一框架得到加强.
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