在实施正式回归工作轨迹后,回归工作的成功率和预测因素:一项回顾性队列研究
Isabelle Boets1,2, Steven Luyten3, Sofie Vandenbroeck1,2
1Centre for Environment and Health, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|May 17, 2024
概括
长期病假 (SL) 在欧洲正在增加. 比利时的一项研究发现,只有30.8%的员工在法律定义的回归工作 (RTW) 轨迹后返回工作,持续时间是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 社会保障研究 社会保障研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 欧洲各地长期病假 (SL) 的增长率需要进行干预.
- 几个欧洲国家正在实施立法措施,以打击员工长期缺勤.
研究的目的:
- 评估法定返回工作 (RTW) 途径在比利时在病假后重新整合员工的有效性.
- 确定影响病假员工RTW成功结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,使用来自比利时预防服务和社会保障的链接注册表数据.
- 包括2017年接受RTW轨迹的1416名员工.
- 用多项逻辑回归分析来确定与同一个或新雇主的RTW预测因素.
主要成果:
- 一年后,69.2%的员工没有返回工作 (RTW);10.7%的员工返回了他们以前的雇主,20.1%的员工找到了新的工作.
- 较长的SL持续时间 (>6个月) 显著降低了RTW与同一个或新雇主的几率.
- 家庭状况,组织规模和职业医生决定等因素影响了同一个雇主的RTW,而年龄和轨迹开始预测了RTW与新雇主.
结论:
- 该研究强调,只有30.8%的员工成功恢复了RTW后的工作轨迹.
- 一种"适合所有人"的方法是无效的;建议采用分阶段,早期和非正式的RTW过程.
- 当员工或雇主难以独立启动该过程时,法律定义的RTW轨迹可能是有益的,特别是为了促进RTW与新雇主的合作.
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