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一个生活方式的身体活动干预妇女在酒精治疗:一个试点随机对照试验

Ana M Abrantes¹, Julia Browne², Michael D Stein³

¹Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, United States of America; Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.

Journal of substance use and addiction treatment

|May 17, 2024

概括

生活方式体育活动加Fitbit改善了饮酒戒断和精神健康,在女性饮酒障碍. 这种干预措施对管理AUD治疗中的压力和负面影响有希望.

科学领域:

行为科学行为科学
成药物药物药物药物
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的女性经常使用酒精来应对压力和负面情绪.
身体活动是改善负面影响的有希望的干预措施,可以补充AUD治疗,特别是对于女性来说.

研究的目的:

测试与健康教育对照 (HEC) 相比,通过电话提供生活方式体育活动加Fitbit (LPA + Fitbit) 干预措施的有效性.
检查干预对饮酒行为,心理健康和体育活动参与的影响.

主要方法:

五十名患有AUD的妇女在完成部分医院成治疗计划后参加了为期12周的干预 (LPA + Fitbit或HEC).
评估了持续戒断,大量饮酒,心理健康结果 (抑郁,焦虑,影响,压力) 和身体活动的变化.

主要成果:

在LPA+Fitbit组 (55.6%) 与HEC组 (33.6%) 相比,持续戒断率更高.
与HEC组相比,LPA+Fitbit组在心理健康结果和增加体力活动方面表现出显著的改善.
在饮酒的女性中,LPA + Fitbit组每天饮酒和饮料的比例略高.

结论:

LPA + Fitbit干预措施对AUD妇女的酒精戒断,心理健康和体育活动产生了积极的影响.
需要进一步的研究,以优化实施,持续时间和强度的体育活动干预措施AUD治疗.

关键词:

酒精的渴望渴望酒精的渴望抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症饮酒结果饮酒结果身体活动身体活动女人女人女人女人女人

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