染料废水处理膜蒸工艺的进展:一篇综述
Lebea N Nthunya1, Kok Chung Chong2, Soon Onn Lai2
1Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Chemosphere
|May 17, 2024
概括
膜蒸 (MD) 提供了一种具有成本效益的解决方案,用于处理染料废水,利用废热或太阳能. 进一步优化膜设计和整合人工智能 (AI) 对于提高工业应用的效率和降低成本至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 工业染料废水由于高化学和生物氧气需求而带来了重大环境挑战.
- 传统的处理方法,如生物,物理和压力驱动的膜工艺,往往是复杂和昂贵的.
- 膜蒸 (MD) 是一个有前途的替代方案,能够有效地去除染料,并有可能实现低能耗运行.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查染料废水净化膜蒸方面的进展.
- 识别MD过程中的挑战,特别是膜污染和极化效应.
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 在优化MD的潜力,以实现经济高效的染料去除.
主要方法:
- 关于用于染料废水处理的膜蒸现有文献的综述.
- 分析膜和模块设计方面的考虑,以提高性能.
- 在流程优化中探索人工智能应用.
主要成果:
- 膜蒸对于处理染料废水具有前景,特别是当使用废热或太阳能供电时.
- 关键的挑战包括膜污染,度极化 (CP) 和温度极化 (TP),需要优化膜和模块设计.
- 实验室规模的研究强调了对定制膜和配置进行进一步研究的需要.
结论:
- 进一步优化膜和模块设计对于使用MD进行高效和经济高效的织废水处理至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了一种强大的工具,可以加速流程优化,减少时间和降低成本.
- 未来的研究应该专注于通过先进的MD技术开发有效的合成和天然染料去除策略.
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