对运动员在压力下经历窒息的心理健康困难进行初步调查
Christopher Mesagno1, Adwoah A Hammond1, Matthew A Goodyear1
1Victoria University, Institute for Health and Sport, Australia.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|May 17, 2024
概括
许多运动员在压力下经历窒息,导致严重的心理痛苦和行为变化. 这项研究强调了对运动员心理健康和对运动的热情产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 运动表现体育表现
- 运动员心理健康 运动员心理健康
背景情况:
- 在压力下窒息是一种现象,运动员在关键时刻显著表现不佳.
- 了解窒息的频率和后果对于运动员的健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全量化窒息对运动员的心理和行为影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定运动员在压力下窒息的频率.
- 量化与窒息相关的心理和行为后果.
- 调查高性能和低性能运动员之间窒息经验的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对165名现役和退休运动员 (18岁以上) 进行了调查.
- 该调查收集了有关运动员人口统计,窒息频率和心理/行为影响的数据.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 77%的运动员报告说,在过去一年中窒息,平均18.25例.
- 55.4%的正在运动的运动员在过去一个月中经历过窒息.
- 39.4%的人未能达到更高的竞争水平,7.1%的人因窒息而有自杀想法.
- 高性能运动员在窒息后更容易出现适应不良的行为.
结论:
- 在压力下窒息在运动员中很普遍,并对心理健康产生严重影响.
- 这项研究提供了与窒息有关的负面心理和行为结果的经验证据.
- 强烈建议对窒息和运动员心理健康进行进一步的研究.
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