什么样的非药物策略可以减少COPD的久坐行为? 来自范围审查的数据
A Younes1, S Mandigout2, L Robin3
1Univ. Limoges, ILFOMER - Readaptation Sciences Institute, F-87000 Limoges, France.
Respiratory medicine
|May 17, 2024
概括
这项研究审查了在慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 中减少久坐行为 (SB) 的策略. 包括自我管理和目标设定在内的行为方法是最常见的,通常在家中实施.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 久坐不动行为 (SB) 在慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 中普遍存在,并对健康产生负面影响.
- 目前的肺部康复 (PR) 计划在减少SB的有效性有限.
研究的目的:
- 识别和总结科学文献中用于降低COPD患者SB的策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,分析了2010年至2024年3月期间发表的文献.
- 在主要的数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,Scopus和Cochrane图书馆.
主要成果:
- 包括24篇文章,主要涉及行为策略 (21/24).
- 常见的行为方法包括自我效能,自我管理,目标设定,反,教育,激励,轻量级体育活动推广和社会支持.
- 在少数研究中 (4/24) 使用可穿戴技术,通常与运动计划一起使用.
- 干预措施主要在家庭环境中实施 (83%).
结论:
- 建议结合身体和行为策略来减少COPD患者的SB.
- 需要进一步的研究,以特别针对SB减少,并评估各种干预效应.
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