焦虑和抑郁症的情侣接受治疗不孕不育在印度中心的辅助生殖技术
Ravish Kumar1, Harpreet Singh Dhillon2, Uzma Hashim3
1Sukh Hospital, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Punjab 152026, India.
The National medical journal of India
|May 17, 2024
概括
在接受不孕症治疗的夫妇中,心理困扰是常见的. 焦虑和抑郁的患病率很高,女性更容易感到焦虑,得分与治疗持续时间和原因有关.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,不孕不育及其治疗方法,如辅助生殖技术 (ART),会导致严重的心理痛苦.
- 了解不育夫妇中心理健康问题的普遍性对于提供足够的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在接受辅助生殖技术 (ARTs) 的夫妇中焦虑和抑郁的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与焦虑和抑郁相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及160对已婚夫妇在ART中心接受不孕症治疗的研究.
- 使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表来评估焦虑和抑郁.
主要成果:
- 焦虑的患病率为46.2%,抑郁的患病率为40.9%.
- 女性报告了更高的平均焦虑和抑郁分数,焦虑的性别差异很大.
- 当不孕症归因于双方伴侣时,在治疗的第一年和第十年,以及在没有先前治疗的年轻男性中,焦虑得分最高.
- 抑郁症得分随着年龄的增长而降低,在两种性别中都有所下降,而在没有先前治疗的男性中,男性不孕症原因以及在治疗的第一年和第十年期间,抑郁症得分更高.
结论:
- 在接受ART的不孕夫妇中,焦虑和抑郁的患病率几乎是普通人群的两倍.
- 在男性中,焦虑与治疗持续时间和不孕不育原因的归因,以及男性的年龄和先前治疗显著相关.
- 抑郁症与男女的年龄有关,以及男性的治疗持续时间,原因归因和先前治疗.
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